How to choose the shampoo (best shampoo for hair)

Today on the shelves of specialized shops and departments presents many different brands of hair care products. With this wealth of choice, it would seem that there is no problem to buy any shampoo. However, it is possible to make a little.

Someone focused on price, others believe the ad, while others pay attention to the composition.

Meanwhile, when choosing a shampoo you need a comprehensive approach. First and foremost, you should pay attention to their own hair type and their current status

How to be a quality shampoo?

Do the “right” can be considered a shampoo that is most suitable to a specific person in a given period of time. The main function of this tool is the washing away of dirt, grease and dust without harming the actual hair and also the scalp. And this, of course, you need to take into account their type and condition.

In addition to its main functions – cleansing – every modern shampoo solves a number of problems stated on its packaging.

It can:

• to give hair Shine;
• to do curls elastic and/or elastic;
• nourish and/or moisturize the scalp;
• “seal” split ends;
• to deal with the hair loss;
• to restore and firm up the structure of the hair trunk, etc.

Shampoos for different hair types

You should know that inexpensive “universal” shampoo is called, “for all hair types” (as well as “all problems” or “family”) is always ineffective.

Means for washing hair should be chosen depending on their type. This is the main condition. While you should always look for a shampoo that is specified on its packaging.

So, if:

1. The hair near the roots are always greasy, and their ends are very dry, you need a special shampoo preparation containing microcube and microspheres. The first are very effective against fat to the head, and the second perfectly nourish and moisturize dry ends.
2. Hair is very dry and brittle, you need a reducing agent, in which there are proteins and collagen, as well as vitamins and herbal extracts that nourish the hair and regenerate the structure of the strands and moisturize the hair shafts and the scalp.
3. Hair normal, they need a gently cleansing shampoo that contains nourishing, exfoliating, moisturizing or, on the contrary, a drying components. It must be a medium, able to maintain normal water-lipid balance on the head. And his composition should be vegetable ingredients, and vitamins.

Another thing that was “absolutely normal” hair just doesn’t exist. Even healthy hair without any problems in different periods behave differently. They may require different care in different seasons. They are able to respond in one way or another on some kind of a disease “carrier”, fade in the sun, “pereselilsya” after sea bathing, etc. Therefore, choosing a shampoo for regular care, you should, in addition to type, take into consideration the current state of locks, their possible problems.

In General, the surest way to spoil the hair is to choose the wrong wash.

So, if you use shampoo:

1. With the effect of increasing the volume for coarse, unruly natural hair, you can become the owner of “dandelion” on the head.
2. For dry hair and combined the strands can get frizzy, bad comb curls.
3. For normal hair and sensitive scalp, very soon will start itching and irritation and the hair can even develop dandruff.
4. For oily hair dry and damaged, in addition to the first two problems get more and brittle curls, etc.

Determining hair type

Hair style you can define your own, focusing on the definition given by experienced trichologists (doctors specializing in the definition and treatment of “hair” problems):

1. Normal hair is called supple and elastic, moderately thin, not too oily and not too dry curls. These are based on the scalp, not having any problems (dandruff, dryness, irritation, etc). With a light brushing of such strands fall over 50 hair at the same time.
2. Dry called thin, frizzy and brittle hair.
3. Oily hair is thicker than normal and abundantly covered with fat. They are elastic all the other hair types and less of them absorb moisture.

In addition to the above, there are “intermediate” types are moderately and excessively dry curls, as well as moderately and excessively oily.

What is included in the shampoo?

The composition on the bottle or box with the shampoo, you should read! It is not enough to know “against what” is a means or “what”.

Detergents in shampoos

The composition of any detergent for the hair have to be detergents (surface-active substances, surfactants), which are responsible for the quality of the shampoo. But by nature they are different:

1. Care sensitive skin requires mild detergents, such as, tea Laureth sulfate, sodium Laureth sulfate or tea lauryl sulfate, which are usually included in expensive professional shampoos.
2. For oily hair are more suitable ammonium lauryl sulfate or ammonium Laureth sulfate, which is purified and dried.
3. For dry hair requires amphoteric detergents, with positive or negative ions.

But some of the substances included in the composition of modern shampoos, it is not as useful as they advertise. For example, silicone, which is really well smoothes the hair, has one but significant drawback – it forms on the scalp tight film that impedes the flow of oxygen and nutrients, as well as violating the blood circulation. Regular use of such tools leads to breakage and dull looking curls.

Useful additives

The presence of mineral additives and their composition in the shampoo especially should pay attention to the owners of the damaged hair.

Should they be interested:

• a protein that improves the structure of the strands and adding them shiny
• keratin, giving the hair smoothness and restores their structure from the inside;
• propylene glycol, effectively moisturizing and retaining moisture in the locks;
• lecithin adds Shine and silkiness to the hair;
• fruit wax, perfectly moisturizing dry and lifeless hair;
• b vitamins (thiamine, D-panthenol, provitamin B5, etc.) that prevent hair loss and promote their growth;
• vegetable oil, strengthening, nourishing and moisturizing the strands.

Myths about shampoo

About shampoos a lot of talk, but not all the allegations are true. For example:

1. There is an opinion that quality (and therefore good) for washing hair should form a rich foam on the head. But actually this is not so. Very high quality medicated shampoos, for example, due to the specifics of your own composition practically does not foam.

The amount of foam depends on the amount of detergent. The latter should be the means to wash your hair not less than 20% according to GOST. But shampoo for dry curls them a priori to be less than in the oily strands.

2. They say that a good shampoo “delicious” smell. But most often bright aromas can “brag” tools with artificial fragrances, detergents and take care of the hair, by the way, mediocre.
3. It is believed that the “two in one” works as effectively as shampoo and conditioner, following him. In fact, this tool belongs to a class of Express care in emergency situations. It does not apply to daily shampooing. Shampoo and hair conditioner can not be one by definition, because they have a different level of acidity. And the effects are fundamentally different:
   • shampoo, cleaning, opens the hair cuticles;
   • air conditioning, caring and protecting, closes it.
4. It is widely believed, though there is no shampoo that you can wash your hair every day. But in fact such funds are (to be exact, almost all modern shampoos). Trichologists recommended hair care and scalp as they are pollution. So people who “fit” with the help of cosmetics, rinse such funds should also every day. And naturally, with the help of shampoos.
5. Say that remedies for oily hair, in principle, suitable for all types of curls as well clear. This is not true because these drugs have very special structure. He, in particular, high pH (6 and above). And if used not for the designated purpose, to avoid unpleasant side effects – dry the ends, the cross-hair, etc. in addition, after this shampoo should be mandatory to use special balms and conditioners.
6. Is the shampoo should be changed frequently to provide quality hair care. This is partly true. For the health of hair and their appearance is useful to change detergents from time to time, since prolonged use of one drug causes the loss of Shine and smoothness of hair. But some drastic and too frequent changes are not recommended. It is best to buy 3-4 of shampoo and alternate them in care.
7. It is believed that the wash must be kept on hair for longer and cause the entire length. This is not so, because detergents, obligatory in any shampoo, aggressive effect on the scalp. The optimal time for washing is 2 to 3 minutes, no longer. Before applying the shampoo recommended to distribute on the palms and gently lather.

Errors frequently made in the choice of shampoo

From the foregoing it follows that the choice of means for washing of hair is a difficult task. Even if everything is clear with the type of hairstyle. In fact on the shelves in stores a lot of shampoos for each hair. But what to buy?

Many make the wrong choice, while allowing for some errors, the most common of which can be considered buying:

1. “Volume” shampoo for thin weak hair without the simultaneous acquisition of relevant conditioning. In this case, you can’t achieve volume, and dryness and brittleness of hair.
2. Smoothing shampoo for straightening curly hair. It will not work, because these tools only know how to smooth long straight strands. Everything else they can not afford. Moreover, the composition of these shampoos often include hydrolyzed keratin, which weigh down the hair.
3. “Oily” shampoo for normal hair, to “no longer dirty”. In fact, the dirt and oil in the hair will appear not less. But as unpleasant “bonus” after the constant use of such funds to subsequent irritation and dryness of the scalp.
4. Shampoo for dandruff, when such problem does not exist. No prevention of these funds will not provide. But they are founded on a complex prescription grids that can seriously harm the health of the scalp and strands.
5. Rejuvenating cleansers for healthy hair. Such an error will lead to worsening of hair and its excessive compaction. Normal hair will lose its volume and length, and in the root zone.
6. Shampoo for colored hair, if the locks haven’t been painted. Here nothing bad will happen except waste of money. Because “protection of color” is, in fact, mikrolaineahi – every hair is covered with a pellicle, which maintains the artificial (chemical) pigment. If such a pigment is long gone, just washed away, because he will not be able even to cling to.

The advice of the trichologist

To take care of the hair should be continuously, not from time to time. Moreover, this care must be comprehensive and implemented in full. If the hair has any problems, it is necessary to address to the expert, namely the doctor-trichologist.

According to trichologists, regular hair care and scalp care should include:

• purification of the extent of contamination;
• daily brushing (curls should be dry);
• perfect selection of shampoos, conditioners, or air conditioning;
• a holistic hair care, including products (shampoo, conditioner, rinse, mask, etc) of the same brand;
• the use of funds to address specific current problems (don’t need to acquire and use for the future, “prevention”);
• the exclusion of traumatic exposure (chemical, temperature, etc.).

In addition to different cosmetics are also medicinal shampoos, conditioners, balms, etc. But they can not “appoint” himself. It is the doctor that recommends a specific product or system for a particular patient, focusing on his history. Otherwise there is a risk to spend the money in vain (and such funds are sold in pharmacies is expensive), and even even more harm as your hair.

Best shampoos – TOP 10

A survey of experts in the field of hair care (doctors, trichologists, and hairdressers, etc.) allowed for a top ten best vehicles for washing hair, comprising:

1. Expensive, but economical professional Moisture Repair Moroccanoil (Israel), which provides quality care for weakened and damaged (coloring or other chemical, and thermal effects) hair.
2. Silver Blonde Prima ESTEL (Russia), providing hair a soft cleansing and noble “silvering”.
3. Therapeutic Sim Sensitive System (Finland), which prevents the formation of dandruff.
4. Vitaflection microspheres locking shampoo Londa Color Radiance (Germany) with the use of microjob Radialux to care for colored hair.
5. Stabilizing Schwarzkopf Professional Sulfate-Free (Germany) technology Krio Color Defence for laminating quality curls.
6. Regenerating Matrix Damage So Long (USA) with ceramides for damaged and fragile strands.
7. Soothing Balance Scalp, Wella (Germany) for sensitive scalp.
8. Protecting Natura Siberica Protection and Shine (Russia) extracts Daurian soy radiograms pink hair.
9. Revitalizing L’oreal Professionnel Pro Fiber Restore (France) with silicone compound aminosilan for badly damaged tresses.
10. And support Matrix Total Results Color Obsessed (USA) with antioxidants for regular care for colored hair (from procedure to procedure).