29.03.2024

Use of physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of osteoarthritis

The main treatment in this case – receive the right medicines. However, the daily pill greatly increases the risk of side effects. But here you can find a way out of this situation is the application of physiotherapy.

This method will allow several times to enhance the effect of drugs and reduce the dosage and therefore will reduced the number of side effects.

Osteoarthritis is a disease that may eventually lead to disability. In the last stages of the disease the only treatment is joint replacement prosthesis. So before we get there, we need to give the disease adequate attention at the initial stages when there is still hope to slow or even halt cartilage destruction.

Treatments

In the treatment of osteoarthritis used a variety of types of physical therapy. It can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic field, radiation exposure. However, you can not use them in any case. Only a doctor can accurately determine the number of sessions a patient must undergo and on what machine it is to be treated.

Often physical therapy is carried out at a time when the person is in the hospital. There for this there are separate classrooms with specially trained character. And correct medication allow, moreover, to help the patient to cope with pain, which appears when the disease is already at a very early stage.

Electrophoresis and ultrasound

Physiotherapy for osteoarthritis of the knee usually begins with the use of electrophoresis. Thus charged particles, and here in this role of Jonah medicines move by means of electromagnetic field created by two electrodes.

Under the influence of drugs current ions penetrate into the deeper layers of skin problem areas, and only in this place of a high concentration of medication. At the same time the drug starts working almost instantly. The benefits of physical therapy, no damage to the skin, as in the injections, and the drug enters only in ill and spreads throughout the body, as when using tablets.

Another less common method of treating arthritis is an ultrasound. Here, the therapeutic effect is based on the ability of high-frequency sound to trigger when exposed to the human body, some positive effects. In this case, the damaged joint, improves metabolism, it becomes more resistant to damage. And since the cartilage is not restored, the main objective of treatment for this difficult disease is its preservation.

Magnetic therapy and the use of radiation exposure

This type of physiotherapy has recently become increasingly popular.

Why is it recommended by doctors in various arthritis, and arthrosis of the shoulder joint?

  1. Improves rheological properties of blood.
  2. Decreases inflammation.
  3. Improves vascular tone.
  4. Improves the flow of blood and lymph.
  5. Accelerate the healing process.

While magnetic therapy can be both local and General. But to use this type of treatment alone still not worth it, and before you start treated in this way, you should definitely consult with your doctor.

Radiation exposure on the aching joints can be applied both separately and in conjunction with other methods. Moreover, this type of treatment often has fewer contraindications and can be used where other methods of physiotherapy is contraindicated just.

But for all methods of this treatment there are common contraindications.

And they should definitely see before starting to be treated in these ways.

  1. Malignant tumor in any part of the body.
  2. Tuberculosis in the active stage.
  3. Epilepsy.
  4. Hypertension in the latter stages.
  5. Heart failure 3 degrees.
  6. Atherosclerosis.
  7. Pregnancy.
  8. The increased body temperature.
  9. Exhaustion
  10. Strong weight loss.
  11. The tendency to develop bleeding.
The aggravation of the disease

Physiotherapy is contraindicated during exacerbation of any disease. Thus in the knee joint can accumulate fluid, or even pus. In this case, treatment only with medicines and physiotherapy can bring to a deterioration of the disease.

This is known to every specialist. And should be known to every person who suffers from this unpleasant affliction.

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