Headache is often a signal of problems in the body. This condition can last from a few seconds to several days and even months. If a week headache, it could be a sign of a serious disease.
Therefore, you should not suffer discomfort, and you need to immediately contact the experts.
Exists as drug methods of treating headaches and traditional medicines that help to cope with a lingering migraine.
Causes prolonged headaches
The reasons because of which there is a headache, quite a lot. Prolonged discomfort may be associated with organic lesions of certain zones of the cerebral cortex.
What are the causes of pain exist?
- Migraine. This disease is particularly common among women older than 30 years.
- A headache is “tension.”
- Meningitis or encephalitis.
- Severe injury leading to concussion.
- Diseases of the vascular system.
- Changes of intracranial pressure, etc.
Headache may occur when postalcohol syndrome. But in such cases, it is not duration and usually goes away in a few hours. At the beginning of the development of SARS patients also report pain in the neck or temples. They may occur the first few days of the onset of the disease. Discomfort are eliminated with medicines and usually disappear completely after effective treatment of the infection.
First aid for headache
If a few days of headache, it is a danger signal.
Especially important immediate relief the doctor in the following cases:
- The pain of an unknown nature, new sensations.
- Pain syndrome only occurs in the morning several days in a row, and in the evening passes.
- Appeared associated symptoms: numbness of one part of the body, shortness of breath, vomiting, weakness, etc.
- The pain only increases with time.
If you have any of these symptoms, you must consult a specialist (neurologist or internist). To obtain reliable results, you will need to do a CT scan or MRI. The presence of severe diseases associated with brain lesions, the diagnosis will help in a timely manner to identify them.
In the case where the third day, headache and increased blood pressure, both of these conditions are interrelated. Vasospasm causes discomfort, which can be supplemented by nausea and weakness.
If this is the cause of migraine, you should do this:
- First, you need to measure your blood pressure, so as not to doubt that it really improved.
- If so, you will need to take an antispasmodic to relax a bit.
- Helps reduce spasms and promotes the outflow of blood from the head and hot foot bath.
Adenovirus infection may be accompanied by pain syndrome.
This disease is transmitted by airborne droplets and has multiple symptoms:
- Temperature rise;
- Lack of appetite;
- Nasal congestion or a separation of thick mucus;
- Sore throat, etc.
In this disease headaches can occur during the whole course of the disease. They are treated symptomatically, conventional medicines (analgesics) is usually sufficient.
The different types of headaches
Headache (cephalalgia) can be of different types:
- vascular,
- neuralgic
- related muscle tension and so on.
Each of them is manifested in different ways. Related to the duration of the discomfort. Some patients complain that the migraine does not let go of their second day, in others it may take a month or even longer.
Stretching the blood vessel walls occur in various diseases:
- hypertension,
- hypotension,
- migraine, etc.
Pain syndrome is manifested as a throbbing dull thuds.
Unpleasant sensations are often accompanied by:
- nausea,
- pallor
- the darkening of the eyes.
In these situations, you need long-term treatment of the disease prescribed by your doctor. One of the causes of disease is tension. This is especially true for people with sedentary work and lifestyle. Sitting in an uncomfortable position, snacking lead to the fact that the brain is not getting enough oxygen.
It is manifested by headaches that occur in the late afternoon. In such cases, you don’t have to take pills. To help get rid of unpleasant symptoms can usually walk in the fresh air, yoga or aerobics.
Migraine: causes and treatment
Often the reason that the third day of a headache is migraine.
To distinguish this disease from others is not too difficult.
- First, as a rule, the pain is only on one side.
- Secondly, pain is pulsating.
Any physical activity only increases the discomfort. Walk in the fresh air in this case will not help.
It is believed that women are more susceptible to migraines than men. This is due to hormonal features of the female body. Oral contraceptives only exacerbates the situation. Migraine may depend on the cycle often begins at a certain day of the week (for example, the day before menstruation, etc.). A factor that triggers the disease, may be a lot of stress.
That does not help with migraines:
- receive antispasmodics;
- analgesics (they are effective only in milder manifestations of the disease);
- walks in the fresh air;
- the locomotor activity.
That will reduce the attack:
- the administration of specific drugs prescribed by a specialist;
- quiet, no bright lights and loud sounds;
- proper rest and sleep;
- tight bandage on his head.
Tumors in the brain
Any tumors in the brain lead to the fact that for a long time, for example, a month headache.
The tumor is almost always accompanied by pain syndrome. In the beginning pain may be mild, becoming tangible by the end of the day. Parasitic cysts also lead to unpleasant symptoms. To determine the necessary timely and quality diagnosis that will send a specialist.
If during the month a headache, the reason may lie in inflammatory diseases. In most cases, is encephalitis or meningitis. Pain are characterized not only by duration but strong intensity. Analgesics in such a situation will not help, what can be very difficult treatment.
Pain sensation can last a week and longer because of the constant use of painkillers medicines. In this situation, allocate a secondary syndrome. Headaches low to moderate intensity, although varying in frequency. Sometimes people is awakened by unpleasant sensations. This situation can flow in chronic cephalalgia, which is difficult to treat. On average after discontinuation of the medication the pain syndrome should eventually disappear.
Treatment of cephalgia
No matter third or fourth day of the ongoing headache, suffer it not to be. Often it is the symptom that points to problems in the body, especially the brain.
Self-therapy with analgesics should not exceed three days. If the condition has not improved should be referred to a specialist.
The effectiveness of the prescribed treatment depends on timely and quality diagnosis.
In the complex used the following methods:
- manual therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- compresses;
- medicine;
- gymnastics;
- massage;
- acupuncture, etc.
Headaches in any case should not tolerate. Especially if they bother you for several days. It is often this syndrome is hiding a rather dangerous disease.
Treatment must be prescribed by a specialist, after a thorough diagnosis and determine the cause of the disease.
This disease should consult a neurologist who will determine how harmless cephalalgia for the patient’s General condition and methods of therapeutic effects on her.
