Headache is a common phenomenon, which affects adults and children. Pain can encompass the entire head or localized only in a certain region. For example, many people complain of pain in the top of the head.
It can be caused by different reasons, among them can be a dangerous disease. That is why if often hurts the top of the head, it’s a reason for doctor’s visits and examinations.
Headache in the crown of the head is the kind of “helmet“, there is a feeling of pressure especially in the upper part of the skull. Often this condition is accompanied by a roar in the ears and an unpleasant throbbing in his temples.
What is the reason?
Consider the main reasons why you may be hurting the top of the head:
- muscle tension;
- head injury;
- emotional stress;
- migraine;
- alcohol abuse and Smoking;
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- cluster pain.
The above are the main causes of pain in the crown of the head, now let’s figure out why it occurs and who is affected by this condition.
Constant stress
During emotional stress the muscles of the head are in a constant tone, so the person has pain that is localized in the center and spreads downwards, creating a sense of “tightness”. Such pain syndrome is usually stable, i.e. it does not change its intensity under the influence of stress. But it so happens that the pain becomes intolerable and people just have to take painkillers.
If pain is localized in the parietal part of the head and are accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness and numbness in the extremities, the cause of this condition can be various emotional disorders and neuroses.
This often happens with people who for a long time are in a stressful situation. The body, therefore, makes man understand that he is working overtime and he needs rest.
According to statistics 50% of people who suffer from various disorders of the nervous system, sore top of the head.
Muscle fatigue
Many people in the modern world lead a sedentary lifestyle. For example, office workers who spend long time in a sitting position, which can not but affect their well-being and health. Due to the tension of the muscles in the neck and back is starting to hurt the parietal part of the head. Such pain can also occur in people who work for the machine in one position, or avid gardeners.
In addition the cause of pain may be a constant lack of sleep and an unbalanced diet, and mental overload. It is worth noting that women who suffer from this painful syndrome more often than men, so common complaint of the fairer sex, “I have a headache” may be true. This is especially true for women who lead a monotonous and sedentary lifestyle.
Migraine
One of the most common causes of pain in the crown of the head is a migraine, she spares no one and occurs in people of any age and gender. Characterized by the appearance of severe pains whining character. Hurts mostly the upper part of the head, the duration of the pain syndrome may be different from one hour to several weeks or even months.
The causes of the migraine, typically, the following: the selection in the blood of certain substances or degenerative changes in the nervous system.
This condition is usually accompanied by:
- sharp pain that is of a throbbing character;
- pain, they are worse after sleeping and eating;
- during walking or other physical exertion pain syndrome also increases;
- the nausea and vomiting.
Migraine can also occur due to alcohol abuse and Smoking with overeating, stress and excessive physical exertion.
Cluster pain
Usually, this kind of localized pain in any particular part of the head, lasts from several minutes to several hours. Mostly from them more often affects men, but women, they are in menopause or PMS. Character of pain is usually intermittent, pain the decrease, on the contrary, increase.
Usually this kind of pain is accompanied by the following signs:
- redness of the eye;
- pain syndrome increases with physical activity;
- you may experience nausea and vomiting;
- appears dizziness;
- acute sensitivity to light and noise.
Head injury
To hurt top of the head may, after traumatic brain injury. It turns out that even minor injury may have pain, which will be accompanied by a decrease of memory performance and concentration. Sometimes pain can be caused by psychological factors, for example, if the patient is a hypochondriac man, who does not believe doctors and afraid of the various possible complications after injury.
Pain can be chronic in nature. Very often it occurs because of a concussion.
The patient should immediately consult the doctor if the pain is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- memory loss;
- severe pain;
- temperature rise;
- violation of visual function;
- General weakness and deterioration of health.
Pathology of the cervical spine
If the top of the head constantly is ill, then perhaps this is due to various pathologies of the cervical spine. Osteochondrosis, instability of the cervical vertebrae, a pinched blood vessels and nerves – all these reasons can cause headache.
In this case, to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to visit the neurologist and, if necessary, a surgeon. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the chiropractic, acupuncture and massage should help. The patient can also designate a physical therapy and physical education.
Vascular pain
The top half of the head very often suffering from pain that is caused by vascular dystonia, high or low blood pressure. Due to excessively high or conversely, reduced vascular tone blood pressure is unstable. Nerve cells are compressed by the walls of blood vessels, this can occur spasm.
This kind of pain are treated with medication.
In addition, patients need to follow a diet, refrain from fatty and fried food, and from Smoking and alcoholic drinks.
Sore skin on the top of his head
In some cases, rooting may not head in the region of the skull, and the skin. The pain occurs only during contact with the skin. The reason for this may be allergic to shampoos and remedies for hair care. Sometimes this pain occurs when fungal infections of the skin of the head. The reason could be psoriasis, but in this case, the hairy part will be visible scaly plaques. Pain syndrome may be caused by the weight of the hair, hair is tight or spasm of the blood vessels that nourish hair follicles.
Treatment
Before to treat pain in the upper part of the head it is necessary to know the exact reason for its occurrence, and this is recommended to be examined, especially if you have a headache frequently and strongly.
But usually people do not run to the hospital because of a headache, trying to endure it, or take pain relievers.
But before drinking any medications, it is worth remembering that though they are popular but not safe. As with any medication they also have their contraindications and side effects you should be aware of.
Old and effective way to remove headaches is used ointment “Asterisk”, which for a time can eliminate the pain is unbearable.
Therefore, before using medicines, you need to read the instructions, and it is better to consult a doctor.
Especially carefully it is recommended to treat the treatment of children. Not worth it to pick their own drugs to eliminate headaches in a child. Young children many drugs are contraindicated.
Prevention
Not to hurt the top of your head, you need to follow simple recommendations:
- Try to lead an active lifestyle. Feasible daily exercise and fresh air will help to forget about the headache.
- Don’t abuse alcoholic drinks and coffee, they contribute to raising blood pressure, it is better to drink regular drinking water.
- To prevent headaches help vitamin B2. This useful substance is contained in the following products: broccoli, spinach, eggs and nuts.
- Nutrition should be balanced, the lack of essential body substances can also cause headaches. Avoid junk food: fried, overly salty, spicy and smoked dishes. Choose more vegetables, fruits, different cereals and dairy products.
- Healthy sleep plays an important role in the prevention of headaches. An adult should sleep no less than 7 hours a day. Before sleep don’t forget to ventilate the room with fresh air will help you sleep well.
- Avoid stressful situations, do not overload yourself proper rest the body needs to recover and gear up for further work. If you have a headache due to overstrain, after a few hours of rest the pain will pass. Should just go to sleep or lie down in a quiet and peaceful atmosphere.
- Give up Smoking and alcohol.
The above tips will help to get rid of the pain in the top of the head.
But if the pain occurs regularly, then you should go for a consultation with a doctor. Especially if pain syndrome causes nausea, vomiting and dizziness.
