Causes of bad breath

People who have never encountered ozostomia, often consider the problem a result of inadequate cleanliness, which is often not true. In 90% of cases the cause of halitosis (or halitosis) are bacteria that accumulate in the mouth.

The result of their activity and sulfur components, which cause a sharp, unpleasant smell.

The remaining 10% of cases associated with diseases of internal organs, medication or diet.

Types of halitosis

In order to fix the problem to start is to know the enemy in the face. So, doctors there are several types of halitosis:

• physiological. His reason – the same anaerobic microorganisms. Sometimes the dentist finds that your teeth and gums patient completely healthy, but a bad smell still remains;
• pathological. Factors for its occurrence are diseases of internal organs clearly visible, and inflammation in the oral cavity;
• pseudohalides. In this case we are not talking about a pungent smell, and others do not experience discomfort when communicating. But the patient claims that he hears an unpleasant odor. This situation is frequently observed after successful treatment of ozostomia, and is called pseudohalides.

How to find out if breath?

Of course, on such a delicate issue in an adult surrounding will never tell the patient. So count on the primary diagnosis. Good that simple ways to know if you have a bad breath or not, there are many.

The easiest method is to compress a palm in a fist and breathe into it. Then bring your hand up to your nose. Feel the pungent smell? If so, it’s time to make an appointment to see a doctor. Will help to identify the presence of odor and a small plastic spoon. With its help remove plaque on the tongue. After a minute, rate the smell. The same can be done with tissue or cotton pad. However, this method is rather unpleasant to perform.

If the use of dental floss has long entered you in the habit, do not rush to throw it away after use. Better carefully consider: what color it was painted? Yellowness can you say about the presence of plaque, redness – what are bleeding gums. To appreciate the smell of the thread can be 30 seconds after use. So your breath is perceived by others.

Good toothpaste and chewing gum cleverly masks even the strongest odor. So the best time to test for freshness of breath 3 hours after tooth brushing or eating chewing gum.

The types of odors of the mouth

Sniff, trying to catch the nuances of the stench – not a pleasant occupation. But just so you can understand what on distress calls. Therefore, if the test for fresh breath identified the problem, think about what the smell resembles.

Putrid smell

His appearance provoke bacteria living in the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract. In the processing of food residues, microorganisms secrete waste his life, the main component of which are sulfur compounds. The smell is usually very sharp, and can be heard at quite a distance.

The smell of rotten eggs

The smell of rotten eggs or meat in 90% of cases is neglected periodontitis or extensive cavities.

If the dentist found no problem, to look for the answer’s standing in the office of a gastroenterologist. It is likely, unpleasant smell – a signal failure in the digestive system. Sometimes the body tells its owner about the excessive use of protein food. In the process of splitting produces hydrogen sulfide which has a smell reminiscent of rotten eggs.

A sour smell

The odor of the acid may indicate a whole range of nasty pathologies. Exactly “smell” gastritis, duodenal ulcer and chalazia (failure of the esophagus). If bad breath is accompanied by heartburn, frequent sour eructation worth a visit to a gastroenterologist: for sure, the survey will identify problems of the gastrointestinal tract.

The smell of acetone

In adults, it is a constant companion of diabetes. Can talk about the poor performance of the liver, kidneys and thyroid. Sometimes smell of acetone appears in severe acute respiratory diseases. And almost always, when fasting, and the observance of low-carb diets. In the latter case, it is necessary only to reduce the consumption of protein and too fatty food, and the smell will go away.

Special case – the smell of acetone breath in a child. At least once encountered him mom every 5 baby. Acetoneiso syndrome – a condition dangerous to life, which occurs in the background of infections, fatigue after eating. It demands the immediate intervention of a doctor!

The smell of ammonia

The ammonia smell often causes the medication containing amino acids. Sometimes it can be even vitamins. Another common reason is the carbohydrate-free diet where the liver and kidneys are at the limit of their capabilities. To improve the situation in this case may increase the amount of fluid, preferably, water.

If you are not hungry, drink enough fluids, and the smell of ammonia breath still haunting you, it’s the occasion to pass a comprehensive examination. The cause of bad breath can be diabetes and kidney disease.

The smell of feces

Perhaps the most unpleasant – fecal breath. Ignore it, neither the patient himself nor the others can’t. If with this problem you faced for the first time, remember, whether on your Desk leek, onion or garlic. These products can organize real hell for others.

If it’s several days after their use, and the smell remained, should sound the alarm. The smell of feces out of mouth may be the first symptom of diseases of nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract, tuberculosis, disorders in the salivary glands. That is a smell you can hear from smokers with experience and people who abuse alcohol.

To identify the exact cause of the problem can only be a doctor. But sometimes, to eliminate halitosis, you will need a full workup.

In what diseases appears breath

Trying to self diagnose myself – a thankless task, too big for a spectrum of diseases that can Express themselves in unpleasant mouth odor.

Dental disease

This is the first thing that comes to mind to a person, once detected the problem. Indeed, the most common reason for the appearance of a sharp odor – caries. In carious cavities accumulate food debris and bacteria multiply.

A real gift for such microorganisms will be inflammation of the soft tissues of the oral cavity:

• gingivitis;
• periodontal disease;
• periodontitis.

Those patients who periodically consult to the dentists for cleaning the teeth, you know that Tartar removal is always accompanied by an unpleasant odor. Rest and do not realize that accumulate in Mizuno space colonies of bacteria.

Innocuous at first glance, the plaque slowly but surely turns into Tartar, which not only causes undesirable smell, but also creates periodontal pockets. Gradually going deeper, they uncover the roots of the teeth. The teeth themselves become loose, and eventually fall out.

To avoid such a scenario, a preventive visit to the dentist should be for each patient the norm. And if there was an unpleasant smell from the mouth, to postpone the visit in the dental center should not for longer than a few days. If the doctor does not identify problems with the teeth and gums, to seek the cause of halitosis will have other specialists.

Diabetes

With healthy teeth and the smell of acetone breath, the physician immediately sent the patient to an endocrinologist, because that’s what usually starts to manifest itself diabetes. In this pathology the glucose is not supplied to the cells of the body, but accumulates in the blood. Cells in turn feel the energy hunger. To saturate the body rapidly breaks down fats and proteins that leads to the production of acetone.

Confirm the diagnosis can analysis of urine and blood, which will necessarily be present ketone bodies. Ignoring the smell of acetone breath can lead to hyperglycemic coma and even death.

Diseases of the liver and gallbladder

Appearance breath felt stones in the gallbladder, cholecystitis and bile stasis. Usually in this case the smell is not so strong that the patient drew attention to it. Much stronger than he is concerned about bitter unpleasant taste in the mouth, and pain in the right upper quadrant, often radiating to the back.

However, to know the “liver” just smell: it is sweet, and somewhat reminiscent of the smell of raw liver. When it becomes putrid, the body had already no longer cope with its functions, and it is likely that the patient will be diagnosed with hepatitis or cirrhosis. For the purpose of diagnosis and also conduct an ultrasound, take blood test for bilirubin and liver enzymes.

The thyroid gland

To cause unpleasant smell maybe because of irregularities in the thyroid gland. Increase or decrease of its functions is observed in 2% of the population of our planet. Disorders begin almost imperceptibly, and occur without any symptoms. One of the first warning – the smell of iodine coming out of his mouth.

Kidney disease

Suspected problems with the kidneys can be foul breath, which is clearly reminiscent of urine. In this case we can speak about the violation of protein metabolism. Metabolism is broken, and the end products of protein breakdown are ejected through the lungs. The ammonia smell is intense, although in the exhaled air and are not detected toxins.

Problems of the gastrointestinal tract

Accompanied by heartburn, belching and pain in the epigastric region sour breath almost always indicates disease, such as gastritis or stomach ulcers. It could also be bowel problems, for example, dysbiosis (microflora imbalance), which often arises on a background of reception of antibiotics and other drugs.

Pathology of the respiratory system

The putrid smell may be triggered by such diseases of the respiratory system, such as:

• enlarged adenoids;
• tonsillitis;
• chronic sinusitis;
• sore throat;
• an inflammation of the sinuses;
• bronchitis;
• purulent otitis;
• inflammation of the lungs.

The odor suggests that the body is in full swing the inflammatory process, which requires urgent medical intervention.

Important! Regardless of the causes of unpleasant mouth odor, after complete cure of the disease that caused the symptom, it disappears completely. It is therefore important to determine the cause of halitosis instead of trying to mask the problem with air fresheners

Unpleasant smell in the morning

During sleep all the body’s processes, if not freeze, you are much slower than during wakefulness. This also applies to the work of the glands responsible for producing saliva. And it is this process – one of the most important factors in the fight against bad breath.

During sleep the production of saliva is much reduced. It is not enough to protect teeth and gums from harmful bacteria. In the end a few hours of sleep, the concentration of microorganisms increases several times, and their waste products create a not too pleasant smell.

In the human oral cavity is inhabited by a huge number of various bacteria. Depending on species they can cause the smell of cadaverine and hydrogen sulfide, methylmercaptan and putrescine. In other words, for the night is in your mouth gathers a whole bunch of horrific aromas that make the morning kisses, not the romantic.

Other causes of odor

In addition to the above reasons a strong breath can cause:

1. An improper diet. Namely the use of a large number of dairy and meat products. This diet fundamentally changes the acid-alkaline balance, and provides a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms that cause odor. To reduce its intensity by simply adding to your diet foods that contain carbohydrates.
2. Hormonal failure. Any hormonal swings immediately reflected on the qualities of the saliva. It becomes more viscous and loses its oxygen, which in turn contributes to the appearance of the stench.
3. Smoking. Fans of this addiction should know that the mucous in their mouth gets too dry. Followed by dryness of the mouth comes an unpleasant odor.
4. Poor hygiene products. Incorrectly selected toothbrush or paste can also be culprits of the problem. Great choice – maneuver the brush with normal stiffness and the mobile head.
5. Insufficient care for the oral cavity. The process of brushing should occur no less than twice a day, morning and before bedtime.
6. Dentures, veneers, crowns, braces and even body piercing can also become promoters of bad breath. All of these items require careful care, as around them and under them constantly accumulated bacterial plaque and food debris.

Treatment of unpleasant mouth odor

Ozostomia is a serious problem that requires a comprehensive approach.

So don’t be surprised if the dentist will offer you to use several treatment methods:

1. Scrapers. There is nothing far more effective than constant cleaning of the surface of the tongue. Ideally – after each meal. This will help to significantly reduce the number of bacteria growing in your mouth.
2. The rinses. They deal with bacteria much more effective than chewing gum. But to feel the effect, rinse your mouth to less than 30 seconds.
3. Toothpastes and gels. The right choice of paste or gel dentifrice is half the guarantee of getting rid of the smell.
4. The toothpicks. Systematic use of these sticks helps to get rid of stuck in Mizuno space of food particles.
5. Toothbrushes. Dentists worldwide recommend the use of the ultrasonic toothbrush, the bristles which can clean the most inaccessible places.
6. Dental floss. Becoming more popular dental floss. This is an excellent tool for cleaning interdental spaces, which leaves the bacteria no chance.

All of the above methods will be effective only in one case: if the mouth has no teeth damaged by caries and gums healthy. So the first thing to do when an unpleasant odor is to undergo a full dental treatment.

Folk remedies

To cure halitosis can folk medicine. Moreover, in its Arsenal is not less than a dentist. Thus, good results are obtained by rinsing the mouth with water with a few drops of tincture of propolis. For the same purpose you can use the infusion of dried apricots, mint or strawberries.

Effectively consumed daily on an empty stomach anise seeds. And if you find them failed, it is possible to replace the anise seeds with two apples. Importantly, pre-rinse the mouth with warm water.

After each meal it is helpful to eat a half teaspoon of grated ginger. But this recipe is not suitable for those patients who suffer from gastrointestinal diseases. In this case it is better just to chew on or eat a couple of leaves of Basil. If bad breath caused by sinusitis, folk medicine recommends moistening a cotton flagella infusion of celandine, and insert them in the nostrils for 10 minutes. It will be useful, and to replace store-bought rinses with the decoction of chamomile, sage or calendula.

Prevention

The best prevention of halitosis – compliance with all rules of hygiene: selection of the correct brush and toothpaste, brushing your teeth and tongue twice daily, use floss, mouthwash, regular trips to the dentist. In addition to these procedures, it is important to keep a well-balanced diet and fluid intake into the body is sufficient.

To what doctor to address

If there was an unpleasant smell the first step should be a visit to the dentist. This doctor will be able to help the vast majority of cases. If not the problem is detected, the turn comes a nutritionist and a gastroenterologist. Most likely in this case it is necessary to take a blood test and urine. Depending on the obtained results a treatment of the problem will deal with specific specialist: if you have problems with the thyroid gland – endocrinology, diseases of the kidneys – urologist, abnormalities of the respiratory system, ENT specialist or a pulmonologist.